It Takes All Types
Blood Bank of Hawai‘i CEO Dr. Kim-Anh Nguyen and COO Todd Lewis encourage everyone to give blood if they can.
Blood drives remain the life force for Blood Bank of Hawai‘i, which continues to do its part in saving lives.
There’s a constant need for blood in health care systems around the world, and that’s especially true in Hawai‘i. The state’s location in the middle of the Pacific makes importing blood difficult and costly, but thanks to dedicated donors, about 75-80 percent of Hawai‘i’s blood supply comes from local communities and the “lifesaver clubs” — aka businesses, organizations and groups — that sponsor drives throughout the year.
So, when COVID-19 first reared its ugly head, it put blood drives in jeopardy. Minor disruptions soon turned more drastic with businesses around the state closing and events being scrubbed.
This included blood drives, which have been canceled on Kaua‘i for the month of June.
“We continue to faithfully serve our neighbor island hospitals so that all doctors and patients across the state have access to life-saving blood transfusion products, and we want to thank all of our neighbor island donors for their continued support and understanding,” says Dr. Kim-Anh Nguyen, CEO of Blood Bank of Hawai‘i. “We miss those donors, volunteers and community supporters — from high school students to kupuna, and we hope that they use this time to rest, stay healthy and remain safe until we see each other again. We know that the longer we all continue to do our part, Hawai‘i will be able to get through the impacts of the pandemic, coming out stronger and safer on the other side together, as one community.”
Blood Bank of Hawai‘i remains reliant on blood drives, though, and for now is depending on O‘ahu donors to fill the need at six pop-up donation sites.
“We are continually monitoring and making decisions based upon the evolving science and data around COVID-19; the decisions and regulations provided by our state and county governments; and the public health interest of Hawaii’s blood supply, our donors and staff,” adds Nguyen. “While we remain committed to resuming blood collections, the continuing evident public health risk of COVID-19,
plus the practical constraints of the current travel ban and limitations on public gatherings, makes that impossible at this time.”
When coronavirus concerns began in early March, Blood Bank of Hawai‘i was getting a drive cancellation once every few days. By mid-March, it was seeing one cancellation a day. Then, it was one every hour.
“It became a fingernail-biting exercise,” explains Nguyen.
That’s when Blood Bank of Hawai‘i decided to change its current model of group-sponsored collection drives.
“We had to create new goals for ourselves,” she adds.
Instead of relying on sponsor-driven sites, Blood Bank of Hawai‘i set up pop-up locations — open seven days a week across O‘ahu — with the help of community partners.
To say that people came out in support would be an understatement. After Blood Bank of Hawai‘i announced its pop-up donation centers, nearly 1,000 appointments were booked for the next week.
“We went from a loss of 80 percent of Hawai‘i’s blood supply to almost where we were,” says Nguyen. “It was just amazing.”
But, there was a slight snag. When stay-at-home orders were issued, many donors were left wondering if they would be able to leave their homes to give.
“We had to quickly call the mayor’s office and be reassured that it’s OK that donors in the act of donating blood were not going against any orders,” Nguyen explains.
As fate would have it, that tiny complication would change the outlook on what blood donation means for the nation.
According to Nguyen, the governor’s order referenced a document by the U.S. Department of Homeland security that lists what individuals make up the essential and critical workforce.
“We had never thought of blood donors as health care workers,” she admits.
“In addition to doctors, nurses, paramedics, there’s a hidden part-time volunteer health care force that is critical to the state of Hawai‘i — blood donors.”
And nearly everyone on O‘ahu can join this necessary task force. (Visit bbh.org/covid-19 to see a list of requirements.)
For now, Blood Bank of Hawai‘i is remaining flexible with the changes, but its main message remains the same.
“If you’re healthy, please make an appointment to donate blood,” says Nguyen, who adds that those with family on O‘ahu can encourage them to give.
“Just because we might be coming out of shelter-in-place doesn’t mean the blood supply is safe,” she adds.
PLASMA, PLEASE
Those on O‘ahu who have been diagnosed and recovered from COVID-19 (symptom-free for at least 28 days) can help save someone’s life by donating their convalescent plasma. Donations like this are being made all over the nation, but Hawai‘i is the first to have a statewide coalition to spur on the effort. “We are still in the very early stages, but we’ve already treated two local patients,” says Dr. Kim-Anh Nguyen, CEO of Blood Bank of Hawai‘i.
According to Blood Bank of Hawai‘i, convalescent plasma has traditionally been used as an early treatment for many infectious diseases. The nonprofit has partnered with The Queen’s Health Systems, Hawai‘i Pacific Health, Kaiser Permanente Hawai‘i, state Department of Health, University of Hawai‘i John A. Burns School of Medicine and other clinical laboratories to make this treatment available to patients hospitalized with COVID-19.
“We wanted to do things as a group instead of ‘me vs. you,'” explains Nguyen. “We are proud to partner with Hawai‘i’s leading medical providers to contribute to a national study that makes this experimental treatment option a reality for our local community.”
Donations for the COVID-19 convalescent plasma program are only being accepted at Blood Bank of Hawai‘i’s Dillingham center. Qualifying individuals interested in donating their convalescent plasma can email covidplasma@bbh.org or call 848-4706.
